The National Judicial Council has suspended three judicial officers for one year without pay and cautioned eight others over various acts of misconduct, including unlawful detention of litigants, abuse of judicial powers and disregard for due process.
The council also barred two of the suspended judges from elevation for three years and directed that three judicial officers be issued warning letters over their handling of court cases.
According to a statement published on the NJC website on Wednesday, the decisions were taken at its 112th meeting held on November 3, 2026, under the chairmanship of the Chief Justice of Nigeria, Justice Kudirat Kekere-Ekun.
This was according to the statement issued by its Deputy Director of Information, Kemi Babalola-Ogedengbe.
The three suspended judicial officers are Justice Hannatu Mohammed Kabir of the Nasarawa State High Court, Grand Kadi Mohammed Sani Salihu of the Jigawa State Sharia Court of Appeal and Justice Sobere Biambo of the Rivers State High Court.
The eight other judicial officers affected by the Council’s disciplinary decisions are Justice Kayode Agunloye, Justice Bello Kawu, Justice Danjuma A. Oyigbenu, Justice Isa Ebini Kana, Justice Mohammed Zubairu, Justice C. A. Ogbuagor, Justice Chibuike L. Azuama and one other officer not named in the detailed disciplinary section of the statement.
The reasons for the sanctions are as follows:
Judges suspended for one year
1. Justice Hannatu Mohammed Kabir – Nasarawa State High Court
Justice Kabir was suspended for one year without pay and barred from nomination for elevation for three years over the unlawful detention of a litigant for 58 days without proper contempt proceedings.
The investigation found that she ordered the litigant’s arrest and detention for alleged disobedience of court orders without issuing and serving the mandatory Forms 48 and 49 or instituting proper contempt proceedings.
The committee held that the alleged contempt occurred outside the court’s presence and could not lawfully be summarily tried and punished. It also found that the action violated the litigant’s right to fair hearing.
2. Grand Kadi Mohammed Sani Salihu – Jigawa State Sharia Court of Appeal
Salihu was suspended for one year without pay over his involvement in reopening a judgment delivered by the FCT Upper Area Court.
The committee found that he exceeded his authority by constituting a committee to review the judgment and subsequently assigning the matter to a Higher Sharia Court judge, who received fresh evidence and delivered another judgment.
The committee held that the process amounted to an appeal against a valid judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction, which was subsequently set aside by the Jigawa State High Court.
It also found the action to constitute a violation of Rule 3.3.1 of the Revised Code of Conduct for Judicial Officers, 2016.
3. Justice Sobere Biambo – Rivers State High Court
Justice Biambo was suspended for one year without pay and barred from elevation for three years over the issuance of bench warrants and imposition of fines on litigants in a civil dispute without due process.
The committee found that he ordered the arrest of the petitioners for alleged disobedience of an interim injunction and subsequently imposed fines of N300,000 on each without instituting contempt proceedings or serving Forms 48 and 49.
It held that the alleged contempt occurred outside the court’s presence and ought not to have been summarily tried and punished.
Other judicial officers cautioned or issued warning letters
4. Justice Kayode Agunloye – FCT High Court
Justice Agunloye was cautioned over his handling of post-judgment garnishee proceedings in a suit involving First Bank of Nigeria Plc.
The committee found that he improperly entertained and granted a fresh ex parte application for a Garnishee Order Nisi on October 22, 2025, after an earlier similar application had been withdrawn and struck out.
This was while other pending applications, including the bank’s application for stay of execution, had been adjourned to November 4, 2025.
The committee held that his action created room for justifiable suspicion.
5. Justice Bello Kawu – FCT High Court
Justice Kawu was directed to be issued a warning letter and placed on the Council’s Watch List over his grant of interim bail to former Attorney-General of the Federation, Abubakar Malami, SAN, despite a subsisting remand order issued by another judge of the same court.
The investigation committee found that he knew of the earlier order, which was due to expire at midnight on December 24, 2025, but granted interim bail on December 23, 2025, in conflict with it.
6. Justice Danjuma A. Oyigbenu – Nasarawa State High Court
7. Justice Isa Ebini Kana – Nasarawa State High Court
The two judges were directed to be issued warning letters over their failure to deliver judgment in an appeal within the constitutionally prescribed 90 days.
The committee rejected their arguments that the constitutional provision did not apply to appellate courts, noting their admission that judgment was delivered outside the stipulated period without a satisfactory explanation for the delay.
The Council directed that warning letters be issued to them for breaching Section 294 of the 1999 Constitution, as amended, and advised them to be more diligent in their case management.
8. Justice Mohammed Zubairu – FCT High Court
Justice Zubairu was cautioned and placed on the Council’s Watch List for entertaining an application and making orders after being informed that an appeal had already been entered at the Court of Appeal.
The committee held that his action amounted to disregard for the appellate court and bordered on insubordination. It also found his defence untenable.
9. Justice C. A. Ogbuagor – Enugu State High Court
Justice Ogbuagor was cautioned for continuing proceedings despite a pending appeal and an application for stay of proceedings.
The committee found that he exhibited judicial impertinence, denied fair hearing and disregarded due process and court hierarchy.
The Council advised him to familiarise himself with the law and procedures governing appeals.
10. Justice Chibuike L. Azuama – Imo State High Court
Justice Azuama was cautioned, placed on the Council’s Watch List and advised to take his judicial responsibilities seriously.
The Council found that he granted an ex parte Garnishee Order freezing the bank accounts of Puma Energy, a company that was not a party to the substantive suit, thereby causing it substantial losses.
The NJC also considered reports on 35 petitions submitted by its Preliminary Complaints Assessment Committees.
It dismissed 24 petitions for lack of merit, recommended four for further investigation and placed one petition in abeyance because it was sub judice.
The council further directed that investigations should continue into a petition against Justice G. N. Ugbala of the Ebonyi State High Court despite the petitioner’s notice of withdrawal.
